Diet and exercise may be the first things that come to mind when you think about taking care of your heart. However, what you do overnight counts too. Sleep deficiencies can contribute to many heart conditions, and heart troubles can make it difficult to sleep.
Learn more about how you can use sleep to keep your heart healthy.
Understanding How Sleep Affects Your Heart
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
estimates that one-third of adults get less than the minimum recommendation of
7 hours of sleep each night, adding to their risk for heart disease, diabetes,
and obesity. What does that mean for you?
Consider these facts:
Count your hours. Lack of sleep can
disrupt your hormones and cause calcium buildup and other changes in your
arteries. On the other hand, excessive sleep of more than 9 hours is associated with higher
health risks too. Most adults need to aim for 7 to 8 hours nightly.
Watch your blood pressure. Your heart slows down, and
your blood pressure drops while you sleep. This nocturnal dipping gives your
body a chance to heal from daily stress. Without this time off, you're more
vulnerable to hypertension and other issues.
Manage diabetes. Elevated blood sugar can
harm your blood vessels. Sleep helps to stabilize blood glucose, lowering your
risk for prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes.
Lose weight. Do you crave fattening
foods after a restless night? Studies
show that lack of sleep may throw your hunger hormones out of balance and make
you want to overeat. Excess pounds increase inflammation and strain your
heart, especially if they settle down around your midsection.
Reduce sleep apnea. If you snore and feel tired
during the day, you may have sleep apnea. This disorder causes you to stop
breathing intermittently while you're asleep, putting you at greater risk for
heart attack, stroke, and atrial fibrillation. Ask your doctor about CPAP
therapy and other options.
Minimize disruptions. Even if you go to bed early, frequent interruptions can keep you from
enjoying the four essential stages of sleep. The deeper stages of non-rapid eye movement sleep are especially
beneficial for your heart. In addition, continuous sleep keeps your heart
rate from spiking each time you wake up.
More Heart-Healthy Habits
Almost 80% of heart disease and stroke are
preventable, according to the American Heart Association. Small lifestyle
changes can make a big difference.
Include these heart-healthy habits in your daily routines:
Be consistent. One study found that shift
workers had almost 20% higher rates of coronary heart disease. If possible, go
to bed and wake up at around the same time each day.
Change your diet. Eat more fiber, including
vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Cut back on saturated fat and avoid trans
fats. Drink plenty of water during the day but limit your water intake before
bed. Not only will this give your kidneys a chance to rest it will minimize
middle of the night bathroom calls.
Exercise regularly. Work your way
up to doing at least 150 minutes of moderate activity each week. Cardio workouts like
running and biking strengthen your heart and lower your blood pressure.
Strength training conditions your heart and enhances your overall health too.
Just be wary of exercising too late in the day. Give your body at least an hour
before bed to unwind and prepare for sleep
Learn to relax. It's natural to feel
anxious sometimes, especially in these chaotic times. Relaxation practices can
help you to cope and enjoy a more restful sleep. Take part each day in
activities that help you relax. Meditation, mindfulness, and self-care
practices are beneficial for good health and contribute to healthier sleep
patterns. Check out my blogs on these topics.
Sufficient
sleep and other heart-healthy habits can lower your risk for many serious
medical conditions. Talk with your doctor to figure
out which factors are most important for helping you lead a longer and more
active life.
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As always, stay blessed and live your life Enthusiastically!!
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